Corporate Governance: A New Reality

sachinpilot

Sachin Pilot, Political Leader (INC)

In one of the sessions that took place at AIMA’s 41st National Management Convention, Sachin Pilot, Political Leader (INC) and Former Minister threw light on the matter of Corporate Governance. He represented Ajmer constituency of Rajasthan at member of Indian Parliament in the 15th Lok Sabha. He was the Minister of Corporate Affairs and currently serving as the President of Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee.
He commenced his session by laying down the points he would talk upon. He said that he has identified few developments that he thinks are worth noting. He stated that he would along the way try to correct some misinterpretations. This is a strong view that Indian private sector works in such unique circumstances that it lies largely outside the pale of modern global management practices and nothing is farther from the truth. There was a time when good corporate governance was an inn innovation. Founder of management theories looked up to companies that worked fairly and well with misty eyes they hoped that good business practices would be refines and spread far and wide That diffusion has been uneven to say the least and even in India there are companies that integrate good governance in their DNA long before anybody else was looking at them. Leaders sense the need for and advantages of changes before others do. They realise that these practices are not just good by themselves but provide sustained support for the bottom lines.

He added that as hehas noted earlier evolving global standards are in fact driving this change. There are areas where we can learn from global corporate meltdowns and make sure that we don’t go down that path. There are those who are sceptical about empowering the minority shareholders. Many managers treat them as irritants that have to be humoured. But minority shareholders ought to be source of necessary advices. Many corporate disasters could have been avoided if these voices have been heeded to. If the board structures their interactions with minority shareholders, their inputs can be incorporated by formulating strategies and making mid-course corrections.
On the topic of women in corporate sector, he said that he has made many friends who are women and asked to become members of the board but awfully there have been criticism that there are only daughters and grand-daughters who have beenaccommodated in the board but he thinks that this will change because the laws have been enacted. There is a universe of talented woman who perhaps have not been given due recognition when the boards are being formed.

Further he talked on need of reforms required in the field of corporate social responsibility.He said that he feels that the communities want to see a visible project work being done there on the ground. Mere cheque writing is lightning one’s conscience the easy way. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Susan and Michael Dell foundations and many others have been identified with particular interventions that are benefiting millions across the world. We can and should evolve our own methods of CSR that are practiced elsewhere but we certainly need to give CSR activities a makeover since profit making is often conflicted with profiteering in the popular imagination. Whatever approach companies approach, it should go beyond just talking and cheque-writing.

He conclude with the statement what we need to tell the world Is that we are here to do the business. We are one country, we are 1.2 billion people and someone from outside should not look at us for all the negativity. Even if there are few black sheep, it doesn’t mean the entire government is going to be corrupt. It is not about winning or losing, it is about how much economical potential are you unlocking in your time. So winning and losing is part of the democracy but we must stay true to the cause and stay together. This country deserves better and we can all work towards doing that together.

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Governance through technology – Nandan Nilekani, Chairman, UIDAI

Nandan Nilekani, Chairman, UIDAI

It’s really great to be here at AIMA and speak on Digital Governance. I’ll just spend a little bit of time talking about why it is so essential and what are the challenges & pitfalls and what we can do about it. I think digital governance is transforming governance through technology is really no longer a choice as it’s really a non-negotiable thing.  Because I sincerely believe that if we’re going to tackle the challenges of India’s public issues, challenges of inclusion,  challenges in health care, education &infrastructure you really can’t do that without using technology in a very big way and I mean information technology.

I think we’re particularly well-placed because we are seeing a huge trend in the last four to five years which actually makes it feasible for us to think of bringing technology to every person in the country. As we are seeing ubiquitous connectivity and in the country, we already have mobile connectivity touching 90% for the population and now with the Internet 2G, 3G, 4G & wifi, all these new technologies it’s reasonable to assume that everybody will be connected in some sense to others.

The government itself is laying a huge plan to build could be the fiber optic network to every gram panchayat. So  with all these investments in wireless & fiber connectivity,  it’s safe to assume that over the next few years everybody will possible for everyone to be on the grid because they’ll be connected in some way and connect-able in the sense of using the internet, so it’s really about data connectivity.  Continue reading

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Political & Economic Uncertainty – Mr Manish Tewari, Minister of Information and Broadcasting

Mr Manish Tewari, Minister of Information and Broadcasting

First of all, I would begin by thanking Mr.Goenka for his extremely kind words, and yes, there is a certain sense of dejavu. I had the privilege of being part of the AIMA proceedings last year this time in Mumbai and I must say it was an extremely invigorating experience to interact with such bright and ignited minds from all across the country.I also take this occasion to congratulate AIMA on its Ruby Jubilee.

It takes a lot of perseverance to build institutions and I think, the successive leaderships of AIMA have persevered and have been able to create this into an institution, which is not only very widely respected but adds value not only to the managerial resources of this country but to the broader national canvas of interaction which in any democracy serves as a very important input to invigorate and enrich our discords as we try and move from one milestone to another.

If we were to go back to 1991, when the Indian economy started opening up or liliberalizing some people say under the force of circumstances, others would tend to believe that it was a logical conclusion or a logical continuation of the policies which have been put in place by the government of Late Prime Minister, Mr. Rajiv Gandhi, from 1985-89.But 1989-91 were extremely cataclysmic years for the world. The Soviet Union was collapsing, east Europe was transforming and a lot of strategic thinkers around the world and in that broad sweep, including economists as well, were proclaiming and declaring that this was the end of history. Continue reading

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Courage in Uncertainty – Sachin Pilot, Minister of State(I/C) for Corporate Affairs

Sachin Pilot, Minister of State(I/C) for Corporate Affairs

The topic given to me this morning is ‘Courage in uncertainty’. Well, I think we should have courage in the most certain times. I will just spend a couple of minutes talking about what’s happening generally and I am sure you heard other speakers yesterday and you will hear more this morning and this afternoon.

All of you know, exactly, where the art way in terms of our economy, where is India’s position, what needs to be done and I am sure you all are brimming the ideas on how best to fix the situation at hand. When I say ‘fixing it’, I say this with the sense of reality that today we are growing at between 4-5%, perhaps .5% +/-. But generally speaking, the last 18months have been a slower growth than expected. Again, the key word is ‘expected’. If the US economy grows at 1%, the base is so large that it’s a phenomenal growth for them. The European economies are struggling to get positive growth. However, when India grows at 8-8.5%, it’s expected to grow at 8-8.5%. The potential for the economy is perhaps more than that. Where does the word potential come from? It’s the expectations from the people of this country and the global community because we have the talent force; we have the engines, the capacities to absorb that kind of growth, the consumptive capacity, the productive capacity. So, when India grows at 4-5%, everybody, all the rating agencies, the World Bank, all the pink press, the entire world says it’s not good enough. Sure, not good enough. But what needs to be done to fix this growth of the GDP and the forward momentum, is what we have to take into account. The first thing we have done as a government from the last 6months or so, is to reduce the current account deficit. And I think the finance minister has done a great job in pulling back the current account deficit to the target that he set for us, as 4.8%. Also, I think, we have done a little bit better than the 4.8% target that we set out for ourselves. Continue reading

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Economic Uncertainty – Mr Kamal Nath, Minister of Urban Development

Mr Kamal Nath, Minister of Urban Development

Good morning everyone. I’m delighted to be here amongst AIMA for the 40th National Management Convention and I would like to congratulate AIMA on its ruby jubilee of NMC.

Ruby jubilee seems to be a nice word. It has always been a pleasure to attend AIMA’s conventions. I have seen AIMA grow from strength to strength and I have attended many of their conventions as it evolved into a think tank and a hub of management development and education. Though it’s not easy for a purely voluntary, non lobbying organisation, to succeed, AIMA has won the respect and support of the management fraternity, academia and government through its efforts to build India’s management capacity. Once again, through this convention, AIMA is trying to explore the possible management responsive, prevailing uncertainty and this is indeed commendable. I would like to congratulate Ms. Chanda Kochar & Mr. Aseem Premji, who have become legends in the lifetime of stupendous achievements. You have not only led corporative institutions but have made several contributions to the brand India. Your work is an inspiration to the new generation of Indian entrepreneurs and executives. Mr. Gopalakrishanan, you are a visionary of the TATA Group and a wonderful writer. I would like to congratulate the award winners as well. Continue reading

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Courage in Uncertainty – Mr Rajiv Bajaj, Managing Director, Bajaj Auto Ltd

Mr Rajiv Bajaj, Managing Director, Bajaj Auto Ltd

Good morning everyone. This is perhaps the third or fourth time AIMA has invited me to speak and I don’t know why they have called me up again but I’ll tell you why I like coming here. Well, first of all, because Rekha is wonderful and also, Shiv, Gautam and Sanjiv and the others, you all are very nice and very warm and welcoming. But most of all and I say this from my heart, I find that this is the best audience to be with. I mean, there is always so much energy in this room.

The theme of the conference is ‘courage in uncertainty’ and when I was given the executive summary, this is what it said: facing the future and uncertainty with courage is not a way, but the only way. This is what I received from AIMA. Well, this in itself is not new. Aristotle said centuries ago, that courage is the first of all virtues because without it we cannot act on any other virtue. So, that has been acknowledged a long time back. But let me also share with you what a very well known doctor said, a very long time back, Dr. Michael Boyd. He said, “All that which is powerful for good is potent for evil”. It’s good to diet, but it’s not good to diet too much. It is good to exercise, but it’s not good to exercise too much. It’s good to work, but it’s not good to work too much. Therefore, all that is powerful for good is powerful for evil as well. So, courage, I think, is powerful for good but courage can also be very potent for evil, and that is why my presentation starts with a question- “courage is uncertainty?” What I mean to convey is that there is a lot of uncertainty that we find ourselves in, self inflicted, brought upon us by ourselves because we’re being too courageous, perhaps full hardy. So, what I’m going to do for the next few minutes is as Shahrukh said to all of us yesterday, he’s here less to talk about success and more about failure in the context of success. Continue reading

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Role of Courage in Success – Shahrukh Khan, Actor, producer & television presenter

I am going to say good evening again, because that’s how I started the speech. First of all, it’s really scary here. Some of the biggest managers of the biggest corporations in the biggest convention for management – AIMA.

It’s very sad that in such an august company of people, big business houses and managers, all you could manage was to get a speaker from Bollywood to speak at the convention. The economy must be really bad.

Well, who am I to speak about the economic downtrend across the globe etc, or anything, for that matter? Just reading the topics being discussed before I came on stage, I was frightened. And if I’m allowed to say so, shit scared. I couldn’t understand a word. Let me tell you one of the discussions they had earlier on in the day – ‘Could financialisation of commodities be used to incentivise supply growth without inflating prices?’  Continue reading

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Indian economy is growing in all spheres – Shri Pranab Mukherjee, President of India

Shri Pranab Mukherjee, President of India

At the very outset, I would like to take the opportunity of congratulating all the award winners. I am happy to join you on this happy occasion – Managing India Awards 2013. These are prestigious corporate awards that recognize outstanding contribution of individuals and organizations to Indian business management. Our country today has corporate leaders who can manage the development of Indian business into models of excellence. Indian managers are recognized all over the world for their managerial capacity. Many global business giants are headed by Indian managers and technocrats today.

Philip Kotler, the acclaimed expert on Marketing had once observed and I quote: “Today you have to run faster to stay in place” (unquote). We have set upon us a challenge to make India count amongst the top few nations in the world. To mark India’s growing stature, management principles should find application not only in our business and industry, but also in other important processes such as social change and governance. How change is managed will determine our progress. This is a need that the Managing India Awards denote, and is also a reality epitomized by this year’s award winners. Continue reading

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Merging NGO world with the corporate world – Kiran Bedi, Ramon Magsaysay Awardee

 

Kiran Bedi, Ramon Magsaysay Awardee

I had set up Navjyoti India Foundation in 1986. This foundation was first of its kind as it wasset up by a serving police officer at that time. The foundation just happened by coincidence. Slums in area of Yamuna Bank were a hub of crime, drug pedaling, prostitution, garbage picking, and children in burglar groups. It was the area in my beat for crime prevention. Policing for me stands for prevention than for detection. That is why when the December 2012 Delhi gang rape happened, I kept on shouting at the top of my voice that this was a preventable crime. According to me prevention can be so intensive that a lot can be achieved through it. I have always questioned myself for why should I not work on prevention before detection of crime?

From the belief in this power of prevention my foundation Navjyoti was born.  I set up drug addiction treatment centers in Delhi Police Stations. We called it Navjyoti as it was new hope for people who actually needed help.  We started off with 8 drug abuse treatment centers in Delhi Police Stations. We set up vocational schools for women in drug pedaling, we set up primary schools for children to prevent them from begging. The foundation started in 1986 and it moved on with me. 16 other serving police officers became the founders of Navjyoti as we all believed in the power of prevention. I believe that we all are in a position to give out some time for community service and we all can volunteer for a cause that has an impact on the growth of our country. Continue reading

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Importance of Reforms in process & governance for growth – Shri Kamal Nath, Minister for Urban Development & Poverty Alleviation

Mr. Kamal Nath, Minister for Urban Development & Poverty Alleviation

In India we have developed a psyche to believe that what is not boom is gloom. I have seen the growth of auto sector at 34% and this is the moment of rejoice and celebration as we are growing and all auto manufacturers in other countries envy us for growing at such a pace, but still there is a feeling of gloom.

We should look at the future with the perspective of national growth in comparison to other countries. “Reforms” has become a buzz word and we do need reforms as they will become the strength in future. I must share with you that after the events that happened in 2008-2009 in UK & USA, we were concerned which model will be most suitable for India with the best reforms for the growth of our country. The bankers from the western world teach and preach us for the reforms that we need to do in financial sectors for many years but we have to understand that our priorities and needs are different and we have to act in a different way to achieve our goals. Reforms in process and governance are most important as they affect growth the most.  We have to put our heads together and work together to provide these reforms for our country. Continue reading

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